Aktive and Passive Voice

Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif

Kalimat Aktif

Dalam kalimat aktif, Sesuatu yang melakukan tindakan adalah subjek kalimat dan sesuatu yang menerima tindakan adalah objek. Kebanyakan kalimat dalam bahasa inggris merupakan kalimat aktif.

Rumus :

[Subject/Sesuatu yang melakukan tindakan] + [Verb/kata kerja] + [Object/Sesuatu yang menerima tindakan]

contoh:

• The teacher(Subject) teachs(Verb) the students(Object)

Kalimat Pasif

Dalam kalimat pasif, sesuatu yang menerima tindakan adalah subjek kalimat dan sesuatu yang melakukan tindakan (bersifat opsional, dapat ditulis atau tidak) ditulis dekat dengan akhir kalimat. Kita dapat menggunakan bentuk pasif jika kita berpikir bahwa sesuatu yang menerima tindakan merukanan hal yang lebih penting atau harus ditekankan kepada pendengar.  kita juga dapat menggunakan bentuk pasif jika  kita tidak tahu siapa yang melakukan tindakan atau jika  kita tidak ingin menyebutkan siapa yang melakukan tindakan. Passive voice digunakan karena object dari active voice merupakan informasi yang lebih penting dibandingkan dengan subject-nya.

Rumus:

[Sesuatu yang menerima tindakan] + [be] + [past participle(verb 3) dari kata kerja] + [by] + [sesuatu yang melakukan tindakan]

contoh:

• The students(Subject) are(be) taught(verb3) by the teacher.

Ø  Ini adalah contoh secara lebih jelas mengenai kalimat pasif dalam bahasa Inggris.

Present Tense
   

Aktif	Tika read the history book of Indonesia.
Pasif	The history book of Indonesia is read by Tika.

Present Continuous

Aktif	I am writing the new short story sia.
Pasif	The new short story is being written by Sarah

Present Perfect

Aktif	My father has fixed the car
Pasif	The car has been fixed by my father

Present Perfect Continuous

Aktif	Danny has been doing the homework.
Pasif	The homework has been being done by Danny

Past Tense

Aktif	We cleaned the room
Pasif	The room was cleaned by us.

Past Continuous Tense

Aktif	They were watching the movie when she came.
Pasif	The movie was being watched by them when she came.

Past Perfect Tense

Aktif	Tika had listened the news before you told her.
Pasif	The news had been listened by Tika before you told her.

Past Perfect Continuous

Aktif	Evans had been preparing the schedule for two weeks.
Pasif	The schedule had been being prepared by Evan for two weeks.

Simple Future

Aktif	I will finish this job at 4.00 PM.
Pasif	This job will be finished by me at 4.00 PM.

Future Continuous

Aktif	They will be finishing the job at 4.00 PM.
Pasif	The job will be being finished at 4.00 PM.

Future Perfect

Aktif	They will have finished the job before 5.00 PM.
Pasif	The job will have been finished before 5.00 PM.

Future Perfect Continuous

Aktif	They will have been completed the job for six hours by the time it finished.
Pasif	The job will have been being completed for six hours by the time it finished.

Past Future

  

Aktif	Andi and Ari would have watched that movie
Pasif	That movie would have been watched by them

Past Future Continuous

Aktif	We would be cleaning the house
Pasif	The house would be being cleaned by us

            Past Future Perfect

Aktif	My cat had been eating your fish
Pasif	Your fish had been being eaten by my cat

Past Future Perfect Continuous

Aktif	My wife would have been driving the car
Pasif	The car would have been being driven by my wife

 

Let’s Make the City Clean And Fresh

A clean and fresh a city will surely make the inhabitants healthily. Every morning especially in dry season, all roads must be watered with clean water swept by the workers of regional government under the mayor’s instruction.

To protect people from heavy pollution caused by cars, trucks and motorcycles enough trees must be planted along the roads. Every building or houses in the city must be surrounded by short and small trees which bear colorful flowers.

Bad and improper habits which cause disadvantages, such as smoking and throwing rubbish anywhere should be stopped at once.

The city mayor will have to think over the way to educate people, so they realize how important cleanliness and health care. More public lavatories are badly needed.

It will be wise if the city mayor decides a certain amount of fine to be paid by those who break the amount of fine to be paid by those who break the government regulation on cleanliness matter. For example, a man who urinates not at a lavatory smokes not at a smoking room or throws rubbish at the roads should be fined. Besides dirtying the environment with cigarettes’ butts, smoking will also cause pollution and bad lung disease to other people.

So bad habits and impolite attitude should be immediately stopped otherwise the city will be dirty, unhealthy, badly polluted and will never attract foreign and domestic tourist as well.

Kalimat Pasif:

• Every morning especially in dry season, all roads must be watered with clean water swept by the workers of regional government under the mayor’s instruction.

• To protect people from heavy pollution caused by cars, trucks and motorcycles enough trees must be planted along the roads.

•  Every building or houses in the city must be surrounded by short and small trees which bear colorful flowers.

Kalimat Aktiv:

•   The city mayor will have to think over the way to educate people, so they realize how important cleanliness and health care.

Sumber:

http://www.sekolahbahasainggris.com/kalimat-aktif-dan-kalimat-pasif-dalam-semua-tenses-bahasa-inggris-lengkap/

https://rahmanuzulikartika.wordpress.com/kalimat-aktif-kalimat-pasif/
http://www.kursussingkatbahasainggris.com/2014/12/contoh-artikel-bahasa-inggris-tentang.html